Archive for December, 2008

Growing Basil – Tips on Growing Basil

Herbs can benefit life in many ways. Growing basil, Ocimum basilicum, is an super way to spice up the garden and your favorite recipes. Unknown to most, basil is really a member of the mint family! Although there is a few different varieties of basil, sweet basil is the most popular and well known. When it comes to old age herbal remedies, and flavoring meals, basil is the best.

Old tales-

Throughout history, growing basil has held significance to societies all over the world. Indians swore oaths with basil leaves in court. Italian lovers would wear a piece of basil in their hair when courting ladies. A popular Mexican belief is that carrying basil would return a cheating lover.

Medical uses-

There are big health benefits of growing basil. The plant contains beta carotene, naturally packed with vitamin A. Basil, is a cure-all herb that can treat many disorders and ailments from headaches to indigestion. In fact, the list of benefits from this herb proves it so powerful; Basil is considered the “King” of herbs.

Growing Basil-

Don’t worry, growing basil is a breeze. The seed can be sown indoors, then transplanting outside at a later date. If you lack the space for growing basil outdoors, it can be grown inside. The plant needs plenty of sun to thrive. You can use fluorescent ’grow’ bulbs if there is inadequate lighting in your home.

The seeds should be sown about 1” from each other, in a warm time of year. After a few leaves have grown, the basil can then be re-planted. But, always be sure the last frost has past.

Add a some mulch of about three inches. Organic mulch is an excellent choice. Water about once a week, preferably in the morning. Do not over fertilize because this action diminishes the unique fragrance of the plant.

Plant the herbs at least 16 – 20 inches apart to grow a good- sized plant. For growing basil, it has essentially 2 requirements, well-drained soil, and a sunny, moist area.

Prune at least every 2 weeks to increase the health of the plant. Clip leaves back to about a quarter inch above a node and leave enough foliage for continued growth. Remove dead heads from flower stems for it to continue in good health.

Try growing basil near tomato plants. These plants equally need sunlight and above average watering, so having them close together will be more convenient for the time-pressed gardener. Just like in your famous spaghetti sauce, these two plants go well together. Basil also acts as a natural insect repellent, either in the home kitchen, or to keep pests away from other plants.

Once the basil plant has reached six inches, you can start to pinch off the top sets of leaves. This herb has been known to reach heights of up to 24 inches. Growing basil is a big benefit to both your garden and your household.

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Creating Your Own Flower Garden

Amidst all the necessary advancements happening in the human society today, it could not be denied that humans are most importantly concerned in having the chance to get back to the essence of relaxation that nature itself provides the human soul. This is primarily the reason why many nature lovers today are opting to create their own flower garden within their own areas in the midst of the city life.

Have you experienced the taste of relaxation that nature itself provides? VISIT a flower garden, and your senses are immediately rewarded. You enjoy the sight of the flowers’ colors, their shapes, and their intricate designs. You smell their fragrances. You feel the varied textures of their petals. Yes, all these invigorating and warming treasures of seeing a flower garden gives the necessary refreshment that anybody needs to be free from the stresses that life offers.

Larger Benefits of Creating Your Own Flower Garden in the House

Aside from being a source of personal relaxation and replacement, flower garden creations are also able to contribute much to the reduction of both home and environmental pollution that brings dreadful effects both to the human environment and the human health. Certainly, it could not be denied that a flower garden also increases the aesthetic design or appearance of any particular establishment that it is planted in.

Yes, with the right kind of flower garden design that best fits the area availability in your house or in your areas for work, any gardener, even you could contribute to the worldwide movement towards going back to the “green thing” or nature as it is. Yes, flower garden designs come in different forms. The said different presentations of the variety of planted flowers in a garden are usually based on the flower choices of the owners and the area concentrations where the said flower gardens are to be situated in.

Certainly, from this particular discussion, it could indeed be accepted that flower garden creations are giving off too many interesting benefits that could certainly cause many homeowners both in the rural and urban areas to gain attraction in the process of creating their own flower garden within the areas of their homestead. Not only that with different forms of flower garden designs, creating different fruit yielding flower garden types could also be given fine focus by the owners of the residential areas as well as the owners of city establishments around the world today.

For more about gardening please visit www.organicgardeningzone.com

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Composite image to illustrate the diversity of...

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I grew up in Ontario and only moved to New Brunswick as an adult but the full moon is the same here as there and the reasons for paying attention to it is the same.

I have been following the cycles of the moon for most of my life. It just hasn’t been for gardening purposes. I have used the cycle of the moon for recreational fishing. I tend to plan my fishing trips based on the cycles of the moon.

What I have noticed over the years is that when the moon is full the air temperature tends to drop. The moon’s cycle can start to affect the temperature as early as a week before the full moon and a week after the full moon.

As a kid I learned a great gardening tip about the cycle of the moon and planting your garden.

I used to watch my father when he was planning our garden. Back then our garden was not a hobby garden, it had to get us through the long cold winters. So it was serious business.

Dad had a couple of rules to follow, that I can remember that is. He would not plant certain things before June 10th because of the what I remember as the June 10th frost.

Today I looked at my new calendar for 2009 and immediately turned to June so I could see just when the full moon is for June.

I see that the full moon for June is on the 7th this years so I will be sure to keep  my delicate plants in the green house until about the 14th and those that I have already planted will be covered each night until the threat of a late frost has passed.

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Home Vegetable Gardening for Great Home-Grown Food

There used to be a time when literally everyone had their own garden. Of course, the grocery store changed all of that, and now the trend is that most people don’t have any garden at all. This is a sad statistic because home vegetable gardening can save you hundreds of dollars a year, as millions of people still appreciate each year. As if that weren’t persuasion enough, you can also grow one hundred percent organic food with no extra chemicals which can have harmful side effects. Home vegetable gardening is more widely practiced in countries like France where it seems like literally everyone has a garden, but it is still fairly popular over in the United States.

Self-Sufficient

Home vegetable gardening is a great way to supplement what you purchase at the grocery store. There is absolutely no reason why you can’t grow enough corn, carrots, beets, and other veggies to last the entire year for your family, and those are hundreds of your own dollars that you won’t need to spend. Not only that, but you can go completely organic for a fraction of the price of organic food in stores while getting the same benefits. Organic foods tend to be tastier and more nutritional, but they can be pretty expensive if you go to a health foods store.

However, you can also grow food in the winter time by practicing what is known as winter vegetable gardening. The selection of plants that can grow during the winter is somewhat limited, but you can still grow vegetables like beets, cauliflower, and carrots for an early spring harvest after the ground completely thaws. You’ll need to practice some different methods of home vegetable gardening, but being able to pick those vegetables in the spring can be well worth the effort. Be warned that you might need to spend a little extra on supplies like greenhouses and raised gardening beds, but even these supplies won’t set you back too much.

It’s a wonder that more people don’t practice home vegetable gardening. It is incredibly simple to pick up, even if you are a novice, and you don’t need that many tools to do it. In fact, it is pretty difficult for a garden to turn out a failure, although lack of maintenance can harm the vitality of your plants (i.e. forgetting to mix plant food, compost, or manure into the soil before planting seeds or not watering them enough). Home vegetable gardening is a great hobby that will save you money and give you some very delicious food in the process.

For more about gardening please visit www.organicgardeningzone.com

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Winter Vegetable Gardening

When you think of gardening, chances are that you probably don’t consider winter the best time to do it. After all, very few plants can survive in the harsh, cold environment. Why else do the trees lose their leaves and such? However, there are a number of sturdy, rough plants that you can choose to grow for harvest in the springtime. Winter vegetable gardening does not really include actually growing these plants during the winter. Rather, most of the growing takes place in the fall before winter time, and the plants are merely sturdy enough to survive the cold better than other plants.

Sturdy Plants

Which kinds of plants can cling to life when the temperature dips to zero? There are still enough that you can undertake winter vegetable gardening. You have such varieties as carrots, cauliflower, and beets to grow over the winter. While surely not as numerable as plants designed for growth during the normal gardening season, these vegetable gardening seeds will grow during some of the harshest winters that we experience as far north as states like Oregon and Pennsylvania, which tend to be temperate in the summer and can experience some very cold winters.

However, winter vegetable gardening also incorporates some other tools to help you grow during the off-season. Consider building walls or windbreaks to help keep the temperature around ten degrees warmer on the coldest days, and exterior greenhouses can help keep the plants in temperate weather even when there is ice on the ground. On same days, you may even need to ventilate greenhouses to prevent an excessive amount of heat from harming your plants. Considering that the ground can freeze up to half a foot deep depending on the temperature, you should take every precaution available to give your plants a fighting chance. By following these tips, winter vegetable gardening should never be a problem.

As previously stated, winter vegetable gardening doesn’t really involve growing plants in the winter, when they will grow very slowly, if at all. Instead, it simply helps these plants to survive so that you can pick them in the spring for delicious vegetables like beets, carrots, and cauliflower. It does take a little more work and is slightly more expensive than traditional gardening, but there is no reason why a season should stop you from practicing one of your favorite hobbies. It can be a challenge at times, surely, but winter vegetable gardening is an incredibly rewarding experience.

For more about gardening please visit www.organicgardeningzone.com

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Gardening Options

There are many options when deciding to start gardening, such as what type of garden to start.Home gardening still becomes more popular, although not always in the traditional ways it took place in the past.  More people live in apartments and condominiums that ever before, so traditional methods of gardening do not work in those situations.However, that does not mean that those people have to miss out on the rich rewards offered through the experience of gardening.

Options for Apartments

Container gardening is one of the best options for gardening in a smaller place such as an apartment or condominium.  All that container gardening means is that the plants are grown either indoors or on a deck or porch where they are potted in containers where they grow.  There are ways to grow flowers and vegetables in these containers as long as the care that is required goes into the entire process. 

Container gardening requires that the soil in the containers is potting soil so that it holds the nutrients and also the water that is needed.  Container gardening also requires that the plants be watered more frequently than outside plants of the same species, since they tend to dry out more quickly in the smaller pots.In addition, although the plants require sunlight, plants in containers get much hotter than those outside in direct sunlight, so the container gardener should be careful to monitor where the pots are placed and give them plenty of water.

Options for the Health Conscious

The organic gardening is a great choice for those who are health conscious and do not want to put foreign chemicals in their bodies.Organic gardening means that the gardener does not use traditional pesticides or fertilizers in growing the plants.Extreme organic gardeners do not even buy seeds that are not certified to be organic.  That way they can be assured that the vegetables and fruit from start to finish are safe and healthy.

Organic gardening does take more preparation on the front end than traditional gardening, as well as research as different pest problems are encountered so that they can be solved through organic means.However, the payoff for the extra work is great when fresh, organically grown vegetables and fruits grace the salads and meals.

The way that organic gardeners get around the fertilizer issue is through the use of compost.  Compost piles are easy to start; with just a few grass clippings or leaves the gardener is on his way to great mulch.

For more about gardening please visit www.organicgardeningzone.com

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Bean Plant Growth

If you are planning a garden, knowing the full cycle of the bean plant growth can enable you to maximize it’s growing season and increase the amount of crop you get. All types of beans, ranging from the common snap pea to soy beans, are a healthy addition to any diet. Beans are very high in protein, making them a important factor for a vegetarians diet and non-vegetarians often enjoy them as a side dish during meals.

When growing beans the beginning growth stages are important and you will need to only use good, healthy seeds for planting in your garden. Choosing a high quality seed will help to ensure a better chance of the plant taking root and growing to yield a larger amount of healthier vegetables. Even though it may cost more money for the good quality seeds, it is worth it because of the return you get for the expense and your labor will pay off by the delicious vegetables you get in return.

The best plant growth conditions for beans range in temperature from no lower than 61 degrees Fahrenheit or 16 degrees Celsius. If the temperature drops below this level, your plants will not germinate, and may die.

Germination can take several weeks to be accomplished and can range anywhere from three days to an entire month, however, most bean plants begin to break ground around two weeks after planting. At this point, the bean plant growth stage is termed as a seedling because the plant is at a very young stage in its development. gardeners need to pay close attention to this phase in the bean plant growth cycle in order for a fuller fruit yield from the plant. When seedlings get dehydrated or suffer from over watering in this early stage it will effect the amount of harvested beans during the plants full growth development.

From the point that your plant has become a seedling, it takes an average of at least fifty days for your plant to produce pods and be ready for harvest. For most gardeners, the full cycle of bean growth can only be accomplish once per season. Planting of beans should occur no earlier than March to ensure that your plants have had adequate time to grow during the season before fall frosts strike. Frost can seriously harm bean plant growth, and care should be taken to avoid this. In colder climates, this can be tricky, therefore a greenhouse alternative can be used to help grow the plants.

Because it is an annual plant, they can grow again each year for several seasons at a time. Seeds should be placed about two inches apart during planting a garden and when the plants have started growing, it is recommended to remove any weaker plants, so each plant has about 4 inches of space on each side. The soil should be fully cultivated to help prevent the garden from being overtaken by weeds.

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The orchid plant’s natural enemies include insects and other small creatures. The main pests are red spiders, cockroaches, thrips, woodlice, ants, and certain slugs and snails.

To grow orchids successfully, you must take measures to defeat these pests before they can damage your plants. There are specific things you can do for each kind of pest. Attention to cleanliness will do the most toward defending your plants from pests.

Pests come in on imported plants, despite the best efforts of agricultural control officials.But even nursery grown orchids can have pests clinging to their roots, or hiding in their potting soil.

Don’t bring any plant into your home until you have inspected it thoroughly. Immediately kill all the pests that you are able to find through visual inspection. If you don. The flowers too will be destroyed by these marauders, which is frustrating after you’ve lavished care and expense on a plant.

It is wise to treat every new plant with suspicion, especially if you already own other orchids. It’s an excellent idea put it in an “isolation” room or other structure for the first few days. If you find insects anywhere on it, don’t rest until you have completely got rid of them.

Pests cannot easily escape destruction if you wash every part of your plant’s leaves, bulbs and roots. Thoroughly cleansing the foliage and bulbs is the best procedure. Carefully tap the plant out of its pot, trim off any decayed roots, wash the good roots in clean water, and then re-pot using new material and a clean container.

If done with thoroughness, this is a good way to eradicate pests that a beginning grower would have to look closely for to see. Some pests might be seen in the shape of eggs. Others appear as insects but are so tiny they cannot be seen without a magnifying glass. However, a good cleaning regimen, as suggested, will destroy even the pests that you cannot see.

A good guide to orchid growing will have many more tips and suggestions for making sure that a pest doesn’t put an end to your prized plants. The most complete guide to today’s orchid care, in the opinion of many, is Orchid Care Expert by Nigel Howard, which may be downloaded from the Internet. Mr. Howard’s guide is a complete course in itself, suitable for novices as well as the more experienced. Also, check out the Orchid Secrets web site, which has a growing database of information on many aspects of orchid cultivation.

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More and more people are getting into growing their own fresh fruits and vegetables by planting a home garden. Many are enjoying their fresh garden produce during the growing season and are also preserving it for later use by freezing and canning. Even those who were not previously interested in gardening have become motivated to grow their own produce as they have learned that store-bought fruits and vegetables are often nutrient-deficient.

Not only that, but for many people starting and cultivating a home garden for the purpose of providing wonderful foods for the table is an enjoyable endeavor. Gardening has long been a popular hobby for many people all around the world, but when you add the extra incentive of being able to provide your family with nutrient-rich fruits and vegetables that have not been contaminated with chemicals and pesticides, it is easy to see why the popularity of the garden has grown.

In addition to concerns about the quality and safety of store-bought produce, another reason why people love to have a home garden bursting with wonderful foods is that you can go out and pick the vegetables at just the right time to assure freshness. Compare this with tomatoes, for example, that are picked long before they ripen, transported, stored and finally put on the store shelf.

In that scenario, which is common of the vast majority of produce sold in the grocery stores today, the tomato has been detached from its life-giving parent plant for many days and sometimes weeks. But with a vegetable garden just outside your kitchen door, you can pick your tomatoes when they are at their peak of ripeness and be able to have the freshest tomatoes to add to your salad or for your famous tomato sauce.

Most of the common and popular vegetables that are available in the produce sections of grocery stores can be grown in home gardens. Some of the most popular varieties are carrots, green beans, potatoes, peas, beets, broccoli, cabbage, and many varieties of squash, just to name a few. And don’t forget about all of the wonderful berries that can be home grown as well. Technically a fruit, tomatoes are one of the most popular foods that people enjoy including in their home gardens. They are easy to grow and simply delicious plucked off the vine.

Produce from a vegetable garden can be used immediately or it can be frozen or canned for later use, and many people include herbs in their gardens too. In fact, herbs can be even more convenient as they can even be grown indoors, making your gardening efforts even more simple and easy. And, just as those fresh vegetables taste better and are better for you, you will also find that fresh herbs from the garden are superior in taste and flavor as compared to the dried and packaged varieties.

Being able to enjoy the bounty of fresh vegetables and aromatic herbs is the main motivation for many people to grow a home garden. For others it all comes down to the hobby of gardening. For gardening aficionados, they receive great satisfaction and joy from seeing their efforts flourish as they tend and nurture the garden. If they also have the benefit of being able to share a meal with friends, made from delicious, fresh foods while enjoying the landscaping of their patio lawn garden, then their enjoyment is complete.

No building is complete without some grass, a few plants and some shrubbery to help enhance the quality of the building. The added value of curb appeal can make the difference when selling a house or increasing the value of a home. Any little bit helps and you do not always need a professional to do the landscaping for you. It never hurts to have some professional advice or a little bit of knowledge before you start ripping up your front yard, though. Some trees, some pleasant green grass, and you will get it down pat before you know it Who knows? Possibly you will decide it as a career that you might be interested in pursuing. Below there are some basic frequently asked questions of landscaping so that you can get some idea of how landscaping is completed and how it might be simpler than you may think.

Is it possible to do my own landscaping?

Yes, you can do your own landscaping if you have a small amount of information on how to do it and if set aside the time to do so. You will be getting your hands dirty. Plus you will need to have knowledge of what plants are the best for your terrain. If you are creating man-made structures for instance ponds or decks, you will have to have some carpentry as well as plumbing skills. You will also need to recognize how to upkeep the pond because the last thing you need after putting in all that work is to develop a body of water inundated with algae as well as moquito larvae.

If I decide to landscape my home myself, what are the various designs and conceptions to help me?

There are many software programs that are on the market at present that can assist you design your very own landscape. You will have to insert the unique size of your yard and then choose from the kind of terrain and environmental condition you live in. The software can provide you with the suggested plants and shrubbery that is best fitted for your yard. If you want manmade terrains or structures, you will wish to contact a carpenter for suggestions or a do-it-yourself website for instructions.

Whats the best way to decide on the kind of plant to use?

The kind of plant you choose will be dependent on your environmental condition and how much you want to water. It will also be dependent on how much sun that your gets throughout the day. Some plants flourush in the shade while others will wilt. For those people who live in areas that are prone to drought, they should think about planting plants that are hardy that need little water and really help conserve the soil from process of erosion. Many people elect to have rock gardens and cactus if they live in desert environments.

When is the ideal planting season?

The ideal planting season depends on what type of plant you wish to grow. Bulbs are best planted in the fall so that they have time to root. Other plants are more suitable to planting in the months of the spring. There are some plants will not produce flowers or fruits until one or two seasons later so you need to prepare for this. Trees will need to work through several years prior to them becoming big enough to give the right amount of shade or create fruit.

How much will it cost to landscape my home?

It would be virtually impossible to get an accurate estimate without knowing how big your yard is, what the overall condition of the soil is and finally what kind of plants that you are looking to plant in your yard. You can generally guess that it will be at least five hundred dollars and can easily run upwards of several thousand dollars for exotic plants and features which are complex. You can get an estimate for the overall price from the landscaper.

For more helpful content click here Landscape Designer also Landscape Designs For Aroma Gardens and River Rock Landscaping

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Carnivorous Plants

Fascinating gardens are a true art form and if you are wanting one that will catch the attention of others, you may consider adding a few of the best carnivorous plants available. There are several interesting exotic species to consider, such as the ever popular Venus Flytrap or the Cobra plant. In areas that have high populations of bugs, they can lowers the amount of flies or other insects that bother you. The size of the plant you select will determine the amount of insects consumed, however, the entertainment they provide for both adults and children alike, is well worth the investment.

Basically there are five different types of carnivorous plants for you to consider. Of course the most popular and more widely known are the plants from the Venus Flytrap plant family. Snap traps rely on a mouth that close in around its pray, where the plant will eat whatever it catches.

When a fly or insect walks on the surface, this activates a hair trigger and causes closure, as the traps closes it fills with an enzyme solution, and then it will dissolve the proteins from the insect. Digestion takes five to 12 days, after which the trap reopens, then the insect’s exoskeleton blows away in the wind or is washed away by rain.

Plants within the Venus Flytrap family have a large variety of different colored species found in various sizes.

Flypaper traps are among some of the coolest carnivorous plants. These plants secrete a glue which traps and breaks down insects for nourishment. The type of secretion created by this particular plant can cause skin irritation to humans and therefore should be treated with caution.

Bladder traps plants are a fascinating subset of carnivorous plants. Numerous, tiny glands inside the bladder absorb most of the internal water and expel it on the outside, and as a result, a partial vacuum is produced inside the bladder and the pressure on the outside becomes greater than the inside. This causes the walls to squeeze inward and explains their slightly concave appearance. Unlike many carnivorous plant species, these are more commonly found underwater than above ground.

Another favorite carnivorous plant are the lobster-pot traps, and they come with a chamber that is easy to enter, and whose exit is either difficult to find or obstructed by inward-pointing bristles.

Corkscrew plants are interesting, in that, the inside of the plant mouth is filled with downward pointing obstructions, used to prevent it’s prey from escaping it’s grasp.

For those interested in borderline species, there are several varieties of plants that do not meet all of the requirements of carnivorous plants, but have sharing characteristics. Some of these type of plants come from the Martyniaceae family, such as the Brocchinia Roridula. They are not considered to be in the same classification as true carnivorous plants because they do not, attract, kill and digest prey.

Carnivorous plants should be placed where young children and babies cannot reach them. While most of them are relatively harmless to humans, digestion of these plants should be avoided, due to the digestive enzymes that the plant utilizes to break down prey.

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Home gardening can be a wonderful way to relax after a rough day in the office, allowing the individual to have time outside, physical activity, and produce a gorgeous garden that everyone can enjoy.  Whether they choose to grow a flower garden or stick to vegetables, a garden comes in all shapes and sizes, from containers gardens, ornamental gardens or ones that provide food for the entire family.

Types of Gardening

There are different types of home gardening styles for individuals to choose from so that they can experiment to see what ones work best for them.Getting started in home gardening almost always starts with the soil, since that is the essence of all that will grow in the garden.  Placement of the garden is of importance as well, since there are some flowers and plants that will not grow in direct sunlight or full shade, so the area where the garden is to be placed should be chosen with care.

There are different types of plants that can be planted in home gardens.Besides the many varieties of fruits and vegetables, there are different types of flowers, grasses and bushes that can be grown in home gardens.Annual plants are ones that only live for one growing season.  The downside to these plants is that they have to be replaced every year.  However, they are great filler plants and add splashes of color and texture wherever they are planted.  In addition, there are biennial plants that last for two seasons, so the individual gets more 'value' for their money.

Perennial plants are usually the foundation to any decorative garden since they continue to grow year after year and, if tended well, will fill in and make the garden look more and more luxurious with each year.Rose gardening is another option of perennial that can make for a beautiful garden.Some people are wary of choosing roses for the garden, thinking that they are hard to tend and finicky, but with a few simple tips, growing a rose garden is a great choice in a home garden.

The other popular choice in flowers is growing from bulbs and tubers.These flowers also grow back year after year, but have to be tended to ward off deer and other creatures who love the tender bulbs.Ornamental grasses and vines are also wonderful choices to edge home gardens or to use as ground cover, since they are decorative and easy to tend once they have grown in.

For more about gardening please visit www.organicgardeningzone.com

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Today’s Orchid Craze Has 18th-Century Roots

Orchid appreciation is so widespread in our time that it is diffcult to picture a world without these marvelous flowers. However, not very long ago, the people of the so-called civilized world were completely ignorant of the overwhelming majority of orchid species.

Europeans of course knew about their local orchid types, such as the exuberant Bee Orchid. But knowledge of the many splendid tropical orchids had to await the results of explorations into the jungles and mountains of South America and the eastern Indies. Even then, specimens only slowly wended their way to England and the rest of Europe.

Possibly the first living orchid to find its way from the tropics to England was an Epidendrum cochleatum, one of the more showy of its genus. It flowered in London in the year 1787. Another species from the same orchid family was brought in to England in 1778. It took ten years for its caretakers to bring forth flowers from it.

Admiral William Bligh, of Mutiny on the Bounty fame, brought 15 species of epiphytal orchids native to West Indies in the early 1790s. These were put on display at the famous Kew Gardens in London. For many years thereafter the West Indies, along with India, were the main sources of tropical orchids in Europe. In 1793, however, a species of Oncidium was carried to England from Panama, followed a few years later by orchids from Uruguay.

By 1818, Brazil in partcular was contributing to what had become a steady stream of orchids back to England and other countries of Europe. By 1830 the Royal Horticultural Society had sent representatives traveling throughout Brazil looking for unusual species.

The orchid trade soon evolved into a serious profit making endeavor, with businessmen in Brazil making arrangements with their London counterparts to send plants to England to be resold there. William Harrison, a merchant living in Rio de Janeiro in the 1830s and 1840s, shipped many beautiful orchids to his brother Richard in Liverpool. Richard’s house quickly became a magnet for orchid enthusiasts who journeyed there to see the latest arrivals.

Introducing orchids to Europe was one thing, but cultivating them successfully proved quite another. For more than half a century England was known as the grave of tropical orchids. The plants that survived did so in spite of rather than because of the handling they received. Growers continuing experimenting and making mistakes until, by about 1850, they had largely figured out the art of orchid cultivation. That is when the orchid craze really took off, because now the knowledge was available by which even non-botanists could grow these stunning plants.

Knowledge of successfully growing orchids has increased during the intervening years and today we know so much more than did those Victorian enthusiasts. We also have, of course, better technology to assist us in the greenhouse and garden.

The most thorough guide to expert orchid cultivation, I have found, is Orchid Care Expert by Nigel Howard, which is available to be downloaded from the web. Mr. Howard’s guide is a complete course in itself, appropriate for neophytes as well as those more experienced. Also, visit the Orchid Secrets web site, which has a growing library of articles on all facets of orchid cultivation.

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How to Grow Edible Sprouts

How to Grow Edible Sprouts

growing-bean-sproutsRinse about 1/4 cup beans, peas or seeds (such as alfalfa or barley) or 2 tablespoons small seeds or 1/2 cup lentils thoroughly in a strainer.

Place the rinsed beans or seeds in a clean quart-size jar. Cover the opening with cheesecloth or a clean nylon stocking and secure with a string, rubber band or metal canning jar ring. Keep the cover on through the sprouting process. Fill the jar with lukewarm water, and let it soak at room temperature overnight.

The next day, pour off the water, then rinse and drain again.

Place the jar, tilted, in a warm, dark place. This lets moisture out and oxygen in. In about 3 to 5 days, the beans or weeds will sprout.

When the sprouts reach the length of their original bean, pea or seed, place the jar in a sunny spot so the sprouts will turn green.

Rinse the sprouts and drain well before storing in the refrigerator. The sprouts will keep up to two weeks if tightly sealed in a plastic bag or jar.

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Green Gardening

There is a new world developing in the gardening world that is called green gardening, otherwise known as organic gardening.  Since it is becoming more popular, there is more gardening help available to help a person who has been gardening for years change over to green gardening from traditional methods.There is also plenty of information that allows those who have not ever gardened before to become green gardeners in a short amount of time.

Going Green

Going green is a slogan that has been tossed around more and more in recent years, as more and more people become informed about the effects of our actions on the environment and more environmental problems surface due to man’s negligence.  Since this is the case, people have been finding more ways to be environmentally friendly yet still able to participate in the activities they enjoy, such as gardening.

Green gardening means using products that are organic, such as compost instead of chemical fertilizers.The compost can be made through grass clippings, leaves or scraps from the kitchen that are organic.All of these items are thrown onto a pile called the compost pile, which begins to decay and let the nutrients from the decaying bodies into the soil, which plants love.Earthworms also help to decompose the compost pile if the person doesn’t mind their squirming.

In addition to growing flowers organically, green gardening includes growing food, so that most of what is eaten is home grown.  Organic food that is bought in a grocery store or specialty shop is always more expensive then alternatives.  Growing food in a vegetable garden saves time and money, including the gas required to get to the grocery store!  In addition, picking the vegetables and fruit from the garden, fresh, right before use always tastes better than those that have been shipped to the store.

For those who do not have the option of starting a green garden in the back of their house, there are a couple of different options available.One option is to join a community garden in which people sign up to take care of the garden on different days of the week and the produce from the garden is shared amongst them all.  The other option for urban dwellers is to do container gardening, doing green gardening in potted plants.  All sorts of plants can be grown this way, including vegetables, so it is a viable option for those who do not have yards.

For more about gardening please visit www.organicgardeningzone.com

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Flower Gardening

Flower gardening is one way to make a huge difference in the yard and raise the value of any home.There are so many different choices in flowers that a flower garden can change every year or even every month!  In addition, there are ways to green garden, which means that all of the products used in the garden are organic, so that pesticides and fertilizers are not used which can be harmful to humans, pets and the environment.  

The first choice in flower gardening is what types of flowers to plant, since that will determine where the garden should be located.If there is only one option for where the flower garden can be placed, then the plants chosen for the garden should be based on how much sunlight is available in the garden and what the overall climate is where the person lives.That way the flower garden will be more likely to be successful, and the gardener will not get frustrated with plants that will not grow or that die after a short amount of time.

Roses?

There are many people who would like to have a rose flower garden but are afraid to do so because they have heard that roses are temperamental flowers and are difficult to grow and maintain.However, there are some tips that can be used to successfully grow a rose flower garden in any climate.   

The first tip was mentioned above – choose the flowers according to the climate.  Roses are tougher than they look and were found naturally in every climate.  The trick to planting a rose garden is to choose the types of roses that enjoy the type of weather the person lives in.  Also, roses enjoy sunlight, so a flower garden composed of roses should be placed where they can get direct sunlight.

When planting rose bushes in a flower garden, they should be planted apart from one another so that they can get air between the different plants.They also should be pruned regularly so that the bushes do not get too thick where they cannot get air within the branches of the plant.  Roses also like to be watered regularly, but not in the way other flowers are usually watered.  Roses need to be watered at the roots so that they can more readily absorb the water.

If all of these instructions are followed, then a beautiful rose flower garden should be blooming in no time.Keeping the roses well fertilized with healthy mulch from compost will also help them to stay healthy and strong.

For more about gardening please visit www.organicgardeningzone.com

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