Archive for February, 2009

Home gardening can be a wonderful way to relax after a rough day in the office, allowing the individual to have time outside, physical activity, and produce a gorgeous garden that everyone can enjoy.  Whether they choose to grow a flower garden or stick to vegetables, a garden comes in all shapes and sizes, from containers gardens, ornamental gardens or ones that provide food for the entire family.

Types of Gardening

There are different types of home gardening styles for individuals to choose from so that they can experiment to see what ones work best for them.  Getting started in home gardening almost always starts with the soil, since that is the essence of all that will grow in the garden.  Placement of the garden is of importance as well, since there are some flowers and plants that will not grow in direct sunlight or full shade, so the area where the garden is to be placed should be chosen with care.

There are different types of plants that can be planted in home gardens.  Besides the many varieties of fruits and vegetables, there are different types of flowers, grasses and bushes that can be grown in home gardens.  Annual plants are ones that only live for one growing season.  The downside to these plants is that they have to be replaced every year.  However, they are great filler plants and add splashes of color and texture wherever they are planted.  In addition, there are biennial plants that last for two seasons, so the individual gets more 'value' for their money.

Perennial plants are usually the foundation to any decorative garden since they continue to grow year after year and, if tended well, will fill in and make the garden look more and more luxurious with each year.  Rose gardening is another option of perennial that can make for a beautiful garden.  Some people are wary of choosing roses for the garden, thinking that they are hard to tend and finicky, but with a few simple tips, growing a rose garden is a great choice in a home garden.

The other popular choice in flowers is growing from bulbs and tubers.These flowers also grow back year after year, but have to be tended to ward off deer and other creatures who love the tender bulbs.  Ornamental grasses and vines are also wonderful choices to edge home gardens or to use as ground cover, since they are decorative and easy to tend once they have grown in.

For more about gardening please visit www.organicgardeningzone.com

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Imaginary Orchids

One of the pleasurable side hobbies to orchid devotion is that of searching out references to these mystery-shrouded flowers in literature and popular entertainment.

One of the earliest works in which an orchid plays a leading role is an odd little story by the early science fiction master, H.G. Wells.  In fact, the story is not so much a specimen of science fiction as it is one of horror, and as such a bit of a departure for Wells. It has been republished numerous times and today you can easily find it on the Web. Sometimes it goes by the title, “The Flowering of the Strange Orchid,” and other times simply as “The Strange Orchid.”.”

Wells lived and wrote during the years of the first great orchid mania, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This was also a time when there were still some isolated and relatively unexplored places in the world, which fired contemporary imaginations with fantasies of unknown monsters that could yet be lurking in some jungle or mountain fastness.

For “The Strange Orchid,” Wells built on the fact that flowers discharge their scent into the air to attract insects, which in turn spread pollen from one plant to another, assisting the plants to reproduce. Wells wondered: What if a flower had evolved to take this a giant step further by developing its scent to overpower and feed on large animals?

The story centers on an Englishman with a passion for orchids who has acquired a rare specimen. After months of caring for it, he is overjoyed to see that it is finally about to blossom. He goes alone one afternoon to enjoy the first sight and smell of the unknown flower. Later, his housekeeper discovers him on the floor near the orchid, which is emitting a powerful scent and looking very strong indeed (and evil!). An ominous red tint suffuses its
leaves and it has already pushed some of its finger-like shoots round the orchid lover’s neck and beneath his shirt front.

With an inarticulate cry she ran towards him, and tried to pull him away from the leech-like suckers. She snapped two of these tentacles, and their sap dripped red.

Then the overpowering scent of the blossom began to make her head reel. How they clung to him! She tore at the tough ropes, and he and the white inflorescence swam about her. She felt she was fainting, knew she must not. She left him and hastily opened the nearest door, and, after she had panted for a moment in the fresh air, she had a brilliant inspiration. She caught up a flower-pot and smashed in the windows at the end of the greenhouse. Then she re-entered.

She tugged now with renewed strength at Wedderburn’s motionless body, and brought the strange orchid crashing to the floor. It still clung with the grimmest tenacity to its victim. In a frenzy, she lugged it and him into the open air.

Then she thought of tearing through the sucker rootlets one by one, and in another minute she had released him and was dragging him away from the horror.

He was white and bleeding from a dozen circular patches.

Thanks to the quick thinking of the housekeeper in this story, the orchid’s victim survives–this time.

Fortunately, man-eating orchids do not actually exist.You can, though, view this tale as symbolic of the strange grip that orchids can have on anyone who falls under their spell. People who succumb to orchid fever–and that includes everyone who decides to try their hand at growing them–tend to contract the illness for life. You have been warned!

If these intriguing plants have put the bite on you, you’ll want to discover as much as you can about how to grow orchids successfully.  The most thorough guide to contemporary orchid cultivation, without a doubt, is Orchid Care Expert by Nigel Howard, which can be downloaded from the Internet. Howard’s well-written guide constitutes a complete education all to itself. And, you will find it appropriate for those just starting out as well as more seasoned orchid cultivators. Also, visit the Orchid Secrets web site, which contains a growing database of articles on many facets of orchid cultivation.

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Planting a home garden in order to provide wonderful quality, fresh foods for cooking, and also for preserving through canning and freezing, is an increasingly popular activity for many people. A primary motivation for growing their own fruits and vegetables is that there is more and more evidence that the produce available at the supermarkets is severely lacking in nutrition because of current mass-growing methods.

Not only that, but for many people starting and cultivating a home garden for the purpose of providing wonderful foods for the table is an enjoyable endeavor. Gardening has long been a popular hobby for many people all around the world, but when you add the extra incentive of being able to provide your family with nutrient-rich fruits and vegetables that have not been contaminated with chemicals and pesticides, it is easy to see why the popularity of the garden has grown.

Aside from the problems of safety and quality that arise with the produce you will find at the supermarket, people also enjoy being able to go out to their home garden and pick their food off the vine at just the right moment of ripeness. Compare that ability to pluck a tomato from the vine at it’s peak of ripeness with a tomato that you’ll find at the store. The store-bought tomato was picked way before it was ripe, was packed, sometimes gassed to slow down it’s natural ripening process, then transported and finally unpacked at the grocery store.

In that scenario, which is common of the vast majority of produce sold in the grocery stores today, the tomato has been detached from its life-giving parent plant for many days and sometimes weeks. But with a vegetable garden just outside your kitchen door, you can pick your tomatoes when they are at their peak of ripeness and be able to have the freshest tomatoes to add to your salad or for your famous tomato sauce.

Most of the common and popular vegetables that are available in the produce sections of grocery stores can be grown in home gardens. Some of the most popular varieties are carrots, green beans, potatoes, peas, beets, broccoli, cabbage, and many varieties of squash, just to name a few. And don’t forget about all of the wonderful berries that can be home grown as well. Technically a fruit, tomatoes are one of the most popular foods that people enjoy including in their home gardens. They are easy to grow and simply delicious plucked off the vine.

Produce from a vegetable garden can be used immediately or it can be frozen or canned for later use, and many people include herbs in their gardens too. In fact, herbs can be even more convenient as they can even be grown indoors, making your gardening efforts even more simple and easy. And, just as those fresh vegetables taste better and are better for you, you will also find that fresh herbs from the garden are superior in taste and flavor as compared to the dried and packaged varieties.

Even with all the benefits to consider of having a home garden to supply fresh produce and savory herbs for your table, some people do it just because they enjoy the hobby of gardening so much. For many people, the satisfaction they get from planting and nurturing the garden is all the reward they need. And, when combined with the ability to share a meal with friends that includes fresh and tasty foods, for many people that is the perfect way to get the most from their love of planting and sowing.

No building is complete without some grass, a few plants and some shrubbery to help enhance the quality of the building. The added value of curb appeal can make the difference when selling a house or increasing the value of a home. Any little bit helps and you do not always need a professional to do the landscaping for you. It never hurts to have some professional advice or a little bit of knowledge before you start ripping up your front yard, though. Some trees, some pleasant green grass, and you will get it down pat before you know it Who knows? Maybe you will decide it as a career that you might be interested in pursuing. Below there are some basic frequently asked questions of landscaping so that you can get some idea of how landscaping is completed and how it might be simpler than you may think.

What is landscaping?

Landscaping is any alteration to the land. It can be done through a variety of methods. It might be through the use of flora. It might be through the use of fauna. There are different methods of landscaping and the forms of landscaping used many times rely on what type of environmental condition the area is situated. Landscaping also refers to natural structures and manmade structures such as terraces, decks, platforms and seating areas. Ponds and waterfalls can be natural or manmade depending on the terrain. In order to save money numerous people elect to take advantage of as many of the natural features of the area as possible.

If I decide to landscape my house myself, what are the various designs as well as ideas to assist me?

There are many software programs out on the market at present that can assist you create your very own landscape. You will have to insert the unique size of your yard and then pick from the type of terrain and environmental condition you live in. The software can give you suggested plants as well as shrubbery that is best fitted for your yard. If you wish to have terrains that are man made or structures, you will wish to consult a carpenter for thoughts or a do-it-yourself website on the internet for directions.

How do I decide which type to plant?

The type of plant you select will be contingent upon on your environmental condition and the amount of water you want to use. It will also depend on how much sun that your gets during the day. Some plants flourush in the shade when others will wilt. For those people who reside in drought prone areas, they should consider planting hardy plants which need little water and really help preserve the soil from erosion. Many people choose to have rock gardens as well as cactus if they happen to live in desert environments.

When is the ideal planting season?

The ideal planting season depends on what type of plant you wish to grow. The best time to plany bulbs is in the fall so that they have the necessary time to root within the soil. Other types of plants are best suited to planting during the spring months. There are some plants will not produce flowers or fruits for at least one or two seasons later so you have to get ready for this. Trees will need to go through several years prior to them becoming big enough to furnish adequate shade or create fruit.

What is the best way to protect my newly planted shrubs and flowers from the weather as well as the elements?

At the time of the beginning weeks and months numerous plants are at risk of dying from the elements but you can take steps to help prevent this. Wind and rain are two of the biggest threats. To protect your plants from both you will need to provide them with shelter. You can lay down a a barrier to protect between the ground and the plant. This will assist in securing the plant’s roots and preclude excess amounts of from soaking into the earth. The added gain would be suppression of weeds from growing up through the barrier. To keep the soil from getting wind erosion, scatter hay or straw in the area of the plants to assist in protecting the soil. If you put a bag that protects around the plant that will keep the plant warm enough to prevent frost.

For a great deal more informational value go to this online destination: Landscape Plants also Landscape Design Software also head on over to Pool Landscaping

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Bean Plant Growth

A favorite vegetable for gardenering, are the many varieties of the bean plant and by becoming aware of the grow zones and seasons you can reap the full benefits. Beans, snap peas and soy beans are a healthy addition to a persons daily dietary needs. Beans are very high in protein, making them a important factor for a vegetarians diet and non-vegetarians often enjoy them as a side dish during meals.

When growing beans the beginning growth stages are important and you will need to only use good, healthy seeds for planting in your garden. Choosing a high quality seed will help to ensure a better chance of the plant taking root and growing to yield a larger amount of healthier vegetables. Even though it may cost more money for the good quality seeds, it is worth it because of the return you get for the expense and your labor will pay off by the delicious vegetables you get in return.

To maximize bean plant growth, planting should be done when the temperature drops no lower than 61 degrees F or 16 degrees C. Temperatures below these levels will endanger the growth for the plant and in fact may even cause it to die.

Germination can take several weeks to be accomplished and can range anywhere from three days to an entire month, however, most bean plants begin to break ground around two weeks after planting. At this point, the bean plant growth stage is termed as a seedling because the plant is at a very young stage in its development. This phase of the bean plant growth cycle is vital, as a healthy seedling will mature into a robust plant. When seedlings get dehydrated or suffer from over watering in this early stage it will effect the amount of harvested beans during the plants full growth development.

From the point that your plant has become a seedling, it takes an average of at least fifty days for your plant to produce pods and be ready for harvest. This means that there is realistically only one growth cycle for beans in a year. The season in which you plant your seeds should be no earlier than March, because they need enough time to complete the growth cycle before the colder months arrive and frost sets in. Frost can cause serious damage to bean plants and should be avoided in order for the plants survival. In colder climates, this can be tricky, therefore a greenhouse alternative can be used to help grow the plants.

The bean plant is an annual plant, which means that it can renew itself for at least three growing seasons. Seeds should be placed about two inches apart during planting a garden and when the plants have started growing, it is recommended to remove any weaker plants, so each plant has about 4 inches of space on each side. The soil should be fully cultivated to help prevent the garden from being overtaken by weeds.

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House Plant Care For Black Thumbs

Plants are commonly found in homes across North America and Europe. With an endless supply of types available on the market, there is a variety for everyone. Unlike many things, adding the living touch of a plant to your home or office can be very inexpensive, with little to no cost to maintain. As water, fertilizer and light are the only requirements for a plant’s life, it comes as no surprise that quite a few people have tried to grow plants.

In facts many folk are taking home plants to another level and growing their own with home hydroponics.

Hydroponic growing allows you to grow plants indoors without the need for soil and is now very popular.

Because so most have killed purchased house plants that they have attempted to care for, many people believe they have black thumbs. Without proper dirt, your plant cannot live. By fertilizing the soil, you can make sure the roots of your plant has access to all things required to keep your plant living and well.

If you are still having issues keeping your plants alive, you should look for other reasons that your plant is dying. Things like bottled water may be the cause of plant death, as some variants strip the water of all nutrients, which your plants need to survive. Another common cause of plant death is the exposure to pets or children. Pets and children can damage the leaves, which can result in plant fatality.

Even if you have always thought you have a black thumb, it is not impossible to learn how to keep plants thriving. You could even try growing your own with home hydroponics one day soon!

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Equipment for your Garden Pond

Lining a Pond

One of the most crucial aspects of constructing your pond is ensuring that you have enough pond liner. Having too little pond liner will mean a sudden rethink in the size of your pond or, worse still, will give you a pond is that is only watertight some of the time.

When measuring your pond you need to consider not just the length and width that you pond will take on the ground, but also the depth of the pond into the ground i.e. you need to know the pond’s volume.

A good rule of thumb is to measure your pond and then add a couple of feet to both measurements. This will allow your rubber pond liner to sit slightly proud of your hole in the ground ensuring that your pond is fully watertight and that your pond water does not seep away.

Pond Filtration

Another essential part of building a pond is a good filtration system and if you look for pond filters on the net and you will find a good selection to choose from.

But what is it you need out of a filtration system? To achieve an efficient biological surface you need to ensure the water that enters the filtration is rich in oxygen. This helps the friendly bacteria to oxidise the waste products through the nitrogen cycle. This is called aerobic filtration. Filter systems must fulfil the following criteria:

  • The filter volume should be at minimal 10% of the ponds volume.
  • You should be aiming to turn over at least half the ponds volume once per hour.
  • The filter should have several chambers which can be which can be kept separate and emptied individually when cleaning. And a vortex should be included.
  • The biological surface area should be at least one square metre per ten cubic metres of pond water.
  • An ultra violet clarifier should be installed to eliminate single celled algae, which causes green water.

There are two main types of filtration. The first type of filter is called a gravity feed where water is removed from the pond via a bottom drain. Gravity then forces it through the filter which is sited buried in the ground close to your pond so that the water level in both your filtration and pond are the same. The water is then returned to the pond via a dry sited pond pump through an outlet in the side wall of the pond below the waterline. At this stage it is important to use a venturi on the outlet to oxygenate the returned water as the biological surfaces will have depleted the oxygen during oxidisation of the waste products.

The second main filtration type and probably the more familiar is a pressurised feed filter. This involves an internal solid handling pump at the deepest part of the pond pumping water through a flexible pipe up to the filter which is sited above the surface level of the pond, which allows the water to return by the forces of gravity.

Water Pumps

Without a good pond pump, a water garden is at the mercy of bacteria, lack of oxygen, and the settling of dirt and debris. In circulating and oxygenating water continuouslyd a dependable pond pump can do wonders for maintaining a healthy environment and balanced ecosystem in your garden pond. Additionally, the water pump plays an important role in keeping humans and pets safe by helping to prevent unwanted insect pests from breeding and infesting the area. You can find a wide variety of pond pumps to fit every small pond application from good aquatic and water garden retailers.

If you are serious about having a garden pond whether its for wild life or koi, have a look round for pond and aquatics retailers that not only sell you the product but also provide good advice and after sales assistance.

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Beautifying the Yard: Flower Gardening

Flower gardening is one way to make a huge difference in the yard and raise the value of any home.There are so many different choices in flowers that a flower garden can change every year or even every month!In addition, there are ways to green garden, which means that all of the products used in the garden are organic, so that pesticides and fertilizers are not used which can be harmful to humans, pets and the environment.  

The first choice in flower gardening is what types of flowers to plant, since that will determine where the garden should be located.If there is only one option for where the flower garden can be placed, then the plants chosen for the garden should be based on how much sunlight is available in the garden and what the overall climate is where the person lives.  That way the flower garden will be more likely to be successful, and the gardener will not get frustrated with plants that will not grow or that die after a short amount of time.

Roses?

There are many people who would like to have a rose flower garden but are afraid to do so because they have heard that roses are temperamental flowers and are difficult to grow and maintain.  However, there are some tips that can be used to successfully grow a rose flower garden in any climate.   

The first tip was mentioned above – choose the flowers according to the climate.  Roses are tougher than they look and were found naturally in every climate.  The trick to planting a rose garden is to choose the types of roses that enjoy the type of weather the person lives in.  Also, roses enjoy sunlight, so a flower garden composed of roses should be placed where they can get direct sunlight.

When planting rose bushes in a flower garden, they should be planted apart from one another so that they can get air between the different plants.  They also should be pruned regularly so that the bushes do not get too thick where they cannot get air within the branches of the plant.Roses also like to be watered regularly, but not in the way other flowers are usually watered.Roses need to be watered at the roots so that they can more readily absorb the water.

If all of these instructions are followed, then a beautiful rose flower garden should be blooming in no time.  Keeping the roses well fertilized with healthy mulch from compost will also help them to stay healthy and strong.

For more about gardening please visit www.organicgardeningzone.com

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When you think of gardening, chances are that you probably don’t consider winter the best time to do it. After all, very few plants can survive in the harsh, cold environment. Why else do the trees lose their leaves and such? However, there are a number of sturdy, rough plants that you can choose to grow for harvest in the springtime. Winter vegetable gardening does not really include actually growing these plants during the winter. Rather, most of the growing takes place in the fall before winter time, and the plants are merely sturdy enough to survive the cold better than other plants.

Sturdy Plants

Which kinds of plants can cling to life when the temperature dips to zero? There are still enough that you can undertake winter vegetable gardening. You have such varieties as carrots, cauliflower, and beets to grow over the winter. While surely not as numerable as plants designed for growth during the normal gardening season, these vegetable gardening seeds will grow during some of the harshest winters that we experience as far north as states like Oregon and Pennsylvania, which tend to be temperate in the summer and can experience some very cold winters.

However, winter vegetable gardening also incorporates some other tools to help you grow during the off-season. Consider building walls or windbreaks to help keep the temperature around ten degrees warmer on the coldest days, and exterior greenhouses can help keep the plants in temperate weather even when there is ice on the ground. On same days, you may even need to ventilate greenhouses to prevent an excessive amount of heat from harming your plants. Considering that the ground can freeze up to half a foot deep depending on the temperature, you should take every precaution available to give your plants a fighting chance. By following these tips, winter vegetable gardening should never be a problem.

As previously stated, winter vegetable gardening doesn’t really involve growing plants in the winter, when they will grow very slowly, if at all. Instead, it simply helps these plants to survive so that you can pick them in the spring for delicious vegetables like beets, carrots, and cauliflower. It does take a little more work and is slightly more expensive than traditional gardening, but there is no reason why a season should stop you from practicing one of your favorite hobbies. It can be a challenge at times, surely, but winter vegetable gardening is an incredibly rewarding experience.

For more about gardening please visit www.organicgardeningzone.com

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There used to be a time when literally everyone had their own garden. Of course, the grocery store changed all of that, and now the trend is that most people don’t have any garden at all. This is a sad statistic because home vegetable gardening can save you hundreds of dollars a year, as millions of people still appreciate each year. As if that weren’t persuasion enough, you can also grow one hundred percent organic food with no extra chemicals which can have harmful side effects. Home vegetable gardening is more widely practiced in countries like France where it seems like literally everyone has a garden, but it is still fairly popular over in the United States.

Self-Sufficient

Home vegetable gardening is a great way to supplement what you purchase at the grocery store. There is absolutely no reason why you can’t grow enough corn, carrots, beets, and other veggies to last the entire year for your family, and those are hundreds of your own dollars that you won’t need to spend. Not only that, but you can go completely organic for a fraction of the price of organic food in stores while getting the same benefits. Organic foods tend to be tastier and more nutritional, but they can be pretty expensive if you go to a health foods store.

However, you can also grow food in the winter time by practicing what is known as winter vegetable gardening. The selection of plants that can grow during the winter is somewhat limited, but you can still grow vegetables like beets, cauliflower, and carrots for an early spring harvest after the ground completely thaws. You’ll need to practice some different methods of home vegetable gardening, but being able to pick those vegetables in the spring can be well worth the effort. Be warned that you might need to spend a little extra on supplies like greenhouses and raised gardening beds, but even these supplies won’t set you back too much.

It’s a wonder that more people don’t practice home vegetable gardening. It is incredibly simple to pick up, even if you are a novice, and you don’t need that many tools to do it. In fact, it is pretty difficult for a garden to turn out a failure, although lack of maintenance can harm the vitality of your plants (i.e. forgetting to mix plant food, compost, or manure into the soil before planting seeds or not watering them enough). Home vegetable gardening is a great hobby that will save you money and give you some very delicious food in the process.

For more about gardening please visit www.organicgardeningzone.com

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If you’re planning on vegetable gardening, then you will obviously need to purchase seeds to be able to grow any plants at all. Many seeds, like bulbs, can be harvested to be reused in a fashion from year to year, but other seeds will need to be purchased on a regular basis. Fortunately, seeds tend to cost very little money at all, so you should never spend more than one hundred dollars or so (in that range) a year on seeds. Considering the vast amount of food that you'll receive as a result, vegetable gardening seeds are a real bargain, ending up costing you a fraction of the price that the full grown veggies would in the grocery store.

To involve your entire family, let your kids pick out some of the vegetable gardening seeds. You can even give them their own areas of the garden to tend to after teaching them the tricks of the trade. Such a hobby will also teach them about the values of hard work and dedication. Vegetable gardening for kids is a perfect family activity: it costs next to nothing, provides many hours of entertainment, and is extremely rewarding in the end. Also, your kids can pick up some useful skills along the way, such as how to create and maintain a compost pile and how to cultivate a garden.

Online and in Stores

You can pick up vegetable gardening seeds many places, from home improvement stores like Home Depot to gardening centers like Agway. Conversely, you can purchase all of the vegetable gardening seeds that you need online, often for some great discounts (although some of the savings will be lost through shipping and handling). Also, online stores tend to have larger selections of seeds to choose from, although you won't receive the seeds for a few days or even weeks. Of course, you might find the wait well worth it if you can pick up some of the more exotic plants around for your own garden.

Vegetable gardening seeds are as integral to your garden as the soil which you'll plant them in. Prepare the soil before planting the seeds by feeding it with mulch, compost, manure, or any combination of the three, and aerate it to allow oxygen to flow freely. Feeding your soil also helps plants to trap water when it rains, especially helpful during dry times. Gardening overall isn't that expensive, and that purchasing seeds is probably the most expensive thing you'll do with gardening says a lot about the hobby itself. With any luck, your vegetable gardening seeds will grow up into delicious veggies.

For more about gardening please visit www.organicgardeningzone.com

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Hydroponics, Plant Nutrients and Grow Lights

The following is a hydroponics and grow lights introduction covering the fundamentals of the systems and methods commonly used for growing plants via hydroponics based systems.  Our goal is to give you plenty of information to get you started when evaluating the different hydroponic systems and choosing the right one for your needs.

grow lightsHydroponics systems include the following types:  Nutrient Film Technique (NFT); Drip (or Top) Watering; Aeroponic; Cloning; and Ebb & Flow (flood & drain) methods. Primarily, all systems feature a reservoir and a container for the plants to grow in, such as pots and trays. What separates them is how the nutrient solution is moved over the plant roots.

Media-based hydroponic systems use a form of growing media or hydroponic nutrients, which provide support for the roots.  There is a large selection of media-based systems to choose from to accommodate a diverse set plants and plant sizes.  Water culture systems can be used either with or without growing media.  These systems, however, require more attention since growth rates can be very quick.  High-quality clean water and electricity is also needed. In addtion, quick growing plants need to be maintained. Vines call for trellising and fruit and flowers need to be harvested in a quick manner.  Some water culture systems include the raft nutrient film practice as well as aeroponics.

There are three principal grow light choices; Metal Halide, High Pressure Sodium (HPS), and Fluorescent.  Fluorescent grow lights give off small amounts heat, have lower light output and are normally used to establish seedlings and cuttings.  Newer T8 and T5 higher output systems are now available that produce enough light to grow various plants to adulthood. Metal Halide grow lights are green/blue/violet-oriented in the spectrum depending upon the Kelvin temperature, and are an excellent light when natural light is not available. High Pressure Sodium grow lights are red/orange-oriented in the color spectrum is are a great lamp choice for secondary or supplemental lighting.

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Hydroponics Seeding Tutorial

Plants that have been started and raised in soil can be moved to a hydroponics system if the roots are carefully cleaned of all soil and organic material.   The reasoning for the careful cleaning is to prevent the introduction of pests and disease from the garden where the plants originally came from.

hydroponicsBy starting your plants from seed, you have a lot of control over the early development of your hydroponics crop. Seeds are usually free of pests and diseases. If you start your seeds in a hydroponic system, there is no transplant stress and low chance of diseases. Seeds need moisture and moderate temperatures to germinate, which can also be provided by hydroponic growing systems.

Direct seeding into the hydroponic garden is a common method of propagation. Direct seeding does very well in perlite, rockwool and other growing mediums that are fine enough not to loose the seed. It is essential to thoroughly moisten your hydroponic growing medium before starging the seeding process.

Once seeded the hydroponic growing medium will need to be flushed out on a regular basis to keep it damp. You can initially use water for germination, right up to the point that the seed coat cracks open and the root is exposed. At this point you have a seedling which will need water, hydroponic nutrients, light and warmth. If your system is located indoors or shaded from the sun, hydroponic grow lights are needed to supplement.  You will also need to change your growing medium depending on the type of medium. If you are using perlite or rockwool, it will probably need to be changed every 2 or 3 hours.

Keeping the proper temperature is essential for high quality seed germination. Some hydroponic growers start their seeds in an incubator, propagation system or similar setup to keep the ideal temperature throughout the germination time frame. If proper temperatures are not maintained, germination will be delayed or fail. If you are using an incubator or propagation table, you can seed directly into the hydroponic growing medium.

When you plant seeds for your hydroponic setup, you should over seed anywhere between 25-50%. Once the hydroponic seeds have developed into seedlings, you can select the stronger plants and keep those. The smaller and weaker plants can be removed by pinching the plant off at the base above the roots. Pulling the plant out with the roots may disturb or damage the roots of the plants that you intend on keeping.

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Gardening Options For Gardener

There are many options when deciding to start gardening, such as what type of garden to start.  Home gardening is becoming more popular again, although not always in the traditional ways it was in the past.More people live in apartments and condominiums that ever before, so traditional methods of gardening do not work in those situations.  However, that does not mean that those people have to miss out on the rich rewards offered through the experience of gardening.

Options for Apartments

Container gardening is one of the best options for gardening in a smaller place such as an apartment or condominium.  All that container gardening means is that the plants are grown either indoors or on a deck or porch where they are potted in containers where they grow.  There are ways to grow flowers and vegetables in these containers as long as the care that is required goes into the entire process. 

Container gardening requires that the soil in the containers is potting soil so that it holds the nutrients and also the water which is necessary.  Container gardening also requires that the plants be watered more frequently than outside plants of the same species, since they tend to dry out more quickly in the smaller pots.  In addition, although the plants require sunlight, plants in containers get much hotter than those outside in direct sunlight, so the container gardener should be careful to monitor where the pots are placed and give them plenty of water.

Options for the Health Conscious

Organic gardening is a great choice for those who are health conscious and do not want to put foreign chemicals in their bodies.  Organic gardening means that the gardener does not use traditional pesticides or fertilizers in growing the plants.  Extreme organic gardeners do not even buy seeds that are not certified to be organic.In this way they can be assured that the vegetables and fruit from start to finish are safe and healthy.

Organic gardening does take more preparation on the front end than traditional gardening, as well as research as different pest problems are encountered so that they can be solved through organic means.However, the payoff for the extra work is great when fresh, organically grown vegetables and fruits grace the salads and meals.

The way that organic gardeners get around the fertilizer issue is through the use of compost.  Compost piles are easy to start; with just a few grass clippings or leaves the gardener is on his way to great mulch.

For more about gardening please visit www.organicgardeningzone.com

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Gardening soil is the foundation on which the garden is built, so building nutritious soil is the first thing that a gardener should focus on when implementing a new garden, or improving on a garden that is already in the works.  There are many people, due to recent problems with fertilizers carrying dangerous viruses, who are moving toward organic gardening so that those issues are not a problem anymore in their food supply.

Gardening soil can be improved through the use of compost, where grass clippings and kitchen remains are piled together and allowed to decompose for a few weeks, all the while adding more clippings, leaves and other organic material to the pile.After that time, there is a warm, rich soil that is made of the decaying matter, which is nutritious for all plants in the garden.

Signs of Malnutrition

If a garden is lacking in nutrition, such as if strong mulch is not used from the beginning or even used at all, then the plants will reflect the lack of good gardening soil.  Sometimes, it is difficult to tell whether it is a nutrient deficiency or if it has something to do with insects or some other problem in the garden.  However, there are some tell-tale signs of malnutrition in most plants.

When plants are not getting what they need from the gardening soil, then there is often discoloration to the foliage of the plant.  In addition, the plant will all of a sudden stop growing the way it was, so that there is little to no new growth on the plant.Also, the plant will seem to be more sensitive to the amount of water it is getting, as well as increased sensitivity to heat and cold.  If a plant is getting too much fertilizer, then sometimes the leaves will look scorched, although this is not a problem when using natural mulch from a compost pile.

There are specific gardening soil deficiencies that have specific symptoms, which if diagnosed, can allow the gardeners to rectify the problem and bring back their healthy plants once again.  If the plants have a calcium deficiency, then the leaves of the plant will look hook shaped and the tips of new growth might die without any seeming cause.To fix this problem, mulch needs to be added that is calcium specific and the plants will soon be back to normal again.  Another deficiency that has noticeable attributes is magnesium, which usually turns the leaves of the plant a yellow color.  Using Epson Salts will usually rectify this issue.

For more about gardening please visit www.organicgardeningzone.com

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Spruce up Your Patio for Spring.

New patio roof is about a third done 03.30.2008
Image by bossco via Flickr

Spring is a time of rebirth and rejuvenation. It’s for this reason that many people partake in the act of “spring cleaning” as a way to help revitalize their home. While cleaning out closets and washing floors are among the most popular methods for sprucing up your home, many people forget that the exterior of your home could use some love as well.

While the rooms of your house stay nice and warm during the winter months; your poor deck and patio furniture have been pummeled by rain, snow, and sub zero temperatures. This spring, take some time to spruce up your patio and make some much needed improvements.

One of the quickest and easiest ways to brighten up your patio is with a little help from Mother Nature. Add some wildflowers or potted plants to your deck or patio to help add some much needed color. Not only will a little flora bring new life to your patio, but it will also help attract wildlife like birds, butterflies, and bumblebees. Nothing says spring time like flowers in bloom.

If your patio furniture has seen better days, consider stripping, staining or repainting it. It is easy to breathe new life into old furniture with a little elbow grease. Weather proofing your furniture will help ensure that it stays protected for years to come. If you are feeling super ambitious, then you can even strip and stain your entire patio. This is obviously a much larger job, but the end result will be a vibrant patio that looks like new!

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