Archive for October, 2009

Picking a Healthy Plant

Picture of the flower on the {{MultiLink|Sweet...
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When it comes to getting started with your garden, you have two choices ; planting seeds, or purchasing complete plants.  Both have their own benefits.  If you plant seeds and care for them every day, you will find it is a much more rewarding experience when you have a full, healthy plant.  However, this technique is a lot more risky.  I cannot tell you how many seeds I’ve planted and never seen any trace of whatsoever .

If you choose to buy the plant from a nursery and install it in your garden, it reduces a lot of the work concerned in making it healthy.  However, I’ve found during the past that many incompetent nursery workers will totally ruin the future of the plant by putting certain chemicals or fertilizers in.  I have changed to this incompetence by learning to choose the healthiest plant of the bunch.  Here I am going to discuss some of the methods I use in my screening process for plants.

It may seem superficial, but the only thing you want to check for on your potential plants is how nice they look.  So far as plants go, you can really judge a book by its cover.  If a plant has been treated healthily and has no diseases or pests, you can nearly always tell by how nice it’s.  If a plant has grown up in improper soil, or has harmful bugs living in it, you can tell from the holey leaves and shriveled stems.

If you are reading the nursery shelves looking for your dream plant, you need to exclude anything that currently has flowers.  Plants are less traumatized by the transplant if they do not currently have any flowers.  It’s best to find ones that just consist of buds.  However if all you have to choose from are flowering plants, then you should do the inconceivable and sever every one of them.  It will be worth it for the future health of the plant.  I’ve found that transplanting a plant even though it is blooming leads to having a dead plant ninety p.c of the time.

Always check the roots before you plop down the money to buy the plant.  Naturally if the roots are in absolutely awful condition you’ll be ready to tell by taking a look at the remainder of the plant.  But if the roots are just a little unfit, then you likely will not be ready to tell just by looking at it.  Inspect the roots extremely closely for any symptoms of brownness, rottenness, or softness.  The roots must be a firm, quite well formed infrastructure that holds all the soil together.  One can easily tell if the roots are before or past their prime, depending on the root to soil proportion.  If there are a ridiculous quantity of roots with small soil, or some soil with few roots, you mustn’t buy that plant.

If you find any abnormalities with the plant, whether or not it’s the shape of the roots or any irregular features with the leaves, you must ask the nursery staff.  While often these things can be the sign of an unhealthy plant, often there’ll be a logical reason for it.  Always give the nursery a chance before writing them off as horrendous.  After all , they are ( usually ) pros who’ve been dealing with plants for a long time.

So if you choose to take the straightforward route and get a plant from a nursery, you have to remember that the condition of the plants has been left up to someone you do not know.  Often they do a good job, but you should always check for yourself.  Also take every precaution you can to avoid transplant shock in the plant ( when it has trouble adjusting to its new location, and thus has health issues in the future ).  Sometimes the process goes smoothly, but you can never be too sure.

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Top Tips For Growing Tomatoes

My first attempt at growing tomatos
Image by Yandle via Flickr

Being first year gardeners I think we did great. However I know we can do even better by using a few helpful tomato growing tips I have picked up over the summer.

Hopefully we can do even better in the next growing season. We would love to give canning a try.

I got a little confused this past year. I was thinking it was too early to start my tomatoes indoors and then I waited too long, well live and learn.

One of our biggest blunders was to plant our tomatoes way too close to each other, not giving them the light they so love. Noted for next year of course.

Here are a few changes we will make for next season:

Firstly we realize that growing great tomatoes doesn’t just happen by accident, usually.

1. Start Your Tomatoes Indoor Early. This will give the plants a chance to grow and strengthen before we put them out in the yard. Be sure not to crowd the seeds and if you do then be sure you pluck out the extra plants so that only one or two per pot are left. They will get much healthier with elbow room.

2. Tomatoes Love Light. We didn’t plan our locations very well and didn’t plan for the angle of the sun light. The tomatoes that we planted in full sun did awesome and those that got blocked by our huge trees did okay, but not great like those in the direct sun light.

3. Proper Water And Drainage.
Again we learned from our mistakes so you don’t have to. The tomato plants we planted at one end of our garden did great while those at the other end did poorly.

This was our first year at gardening. Our yard is low and the ground clay. We dug it up and put in lots of peatmoss and top soil but one end was still lower than the other, by enough to get flooded over and over. Next year we will be sure to have our tomatoes where the ground will drain well.

4. Put Your Tomato Plants Outside In The Day Time. Of course you don’t want to put your tomato plants out when it’s still to cold but on those day when it’s nice out put them out so they can get adjusted to the climate. It will strengthen your plants if you allow the wind or breeze to blow on them to give them strong stocks.

5. Re-Plant Your Tomato Plants Deeper. Growing your tomatoes from seed can lead to shallow roots so when you transplant them outside be sure to bury them deeper so they will grow a stronger root system which will make a stronger healthier plant that will produce many times more tomatoes.

These are only a few short tips, but they will definitely help you. Learn more about growing great tomatoes, things like mulching, removing leaves and pruning. Here is another book that does a great job of teaching how to grow great tomatoes.

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A Few Raised Bed Garden Tips

Schwerin Bundesgartenschau Hochbeete Schloss 2...
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A raised garden bed might be a good suggestion if you have inferior soil or unsuitable clay soil or find gardening challenging as a consequence of a physical problem. Though it will take longer to assemble a raised bed, or at first be more expensive if you go for a raised garden kit, it will be more than worth the cost long term. Cedar raised garden kits are very well-liked as they are water resistant and exceedingly long-lasting. A raised bed has a number of marked advantages over regular gardening and may make your gardening a great deal easier, more pleasurable and more productive.

Advantages of Raised Gardening

  • In a raised garden you have full management of the the make up of the soil so you will be able to produce plants that may need particular pH’s and nutrients without difficulty
  • The soil can be bought free from weeds so you will not need to spend time weeding.
  • Plants in a raised garden are a great deal simpler to look after and usually grow better. The soil does not become packed down from persons walking on it, so air and nutrients can reach the roots much easier.
  • Raised gardens heat up earlier in the Spring so you can transplant much sooner allowing you a much longer growing season.
  • It is much easier to cultivate a raised garden than a regular garden as you can build the garden at a convenient height. For individuals with physical problems, or are in a wheelchair this may be the only way they can take pleasure in gardening.
  • Raised gardens are a lot kinder to knees and backs! You won’t hurt your back or knees from gardening.
  • In a correctly made raised garden, drainage is better than in a normal garden. You won’t get waterlogged soil and your plants will grow better.

Placing Your Raised Bed Garden

Before you make a decision where to position a raised garden monitor your plot for at least a complete day to see which areas receive more daylight or which are in the shade. Will you be growing plants that love the sun or those which prefer shade? Find  a part where you can have room on all sides of the garden to make cultivation more convenient. It may also be helpful to have concrete paths on all sides of the garden to make moving near it with a wheelbarrow etc easier. Should you be making a raised garden for a person in a wheelchair you must make certain that access is comfortable from all sides and it is the right height.

How to Fill Your Raised Garden

After your raised garden is ready load it with good quality earth and compost. A blend of half compost and half soil is generally recommended. Top soil is usually available to purchase in bulk but be cautious of the quality as there are no standards set down. Top soil can vary a great deal in it’s components. Garden centers also provide soil in bulk and you can be certain that it is good quality. You can use soil from your backyard but you will need rather a lot and it may not contain all the nutrients required. It will also without doubt have wild plant seeds and perhaps stones.

For economy you may possibly need to mix garden soil with purchased soil but take care you mix it completely and if at all possible have a soil test to guarantee the nutrient levels and pH are within acceptable limits. Whatever option you select mix in a small amount of sand as an aid to drainage. You might also want to replenish the earth occasionally as it becomes compacted and put in some organic matter on a regular basis. A good tip is to produce some ground cover plants for the duration of the winter for protection which you can then dig in in the Spring to increase the nutrients.

In Conclusion

Raised gardening has a lot of clear advantages over conventional gardening for all of us but especially for the elderly or individuals who are physically challenged. Whether you decide to make your own raised garden bed or select from one of the various raised garden kits available you will be confident you will have many years of pleasant gardening.

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Autumn is a Great Time for Your Herb Garden

Parsley
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Fall is the time of year that the colors change to yellow, red and brown so do not forget your home herb garden. The weather is not too hot and not too cold, which is a perfect time to manicure your home herb garden.

Now is the time to capture the seeds from your blooming herbs. You can put a paper bag over the flowers. Put your hand around the bag and grab the stem. Trim the stem to release the bag. To release the seeds from the pod, rub the bag. You can store the seeds in a container until planting. My storage method is putting the seeds in an envelope, which I label. The envelopes are then put in a shoebox.

Dry your herbs by cuting the stems and tie them together, then hang in a dry location. When drying herbs you want to avoid sun light, which dries up the oils and diminishes the flavor. Remove the leave after they are dry and they are ready for your recipes. Some of the sprigs will be especially nice, so wash them and cover with oil or vinegar. These are great for adding flavors to your recipes. I save nice looking jars just for this reason. Give the oil or vinegar a few weeks to gain the flavor, and then you have a great gift for a holiday or house warming. I usually put a bow on the container. Most of us will enjoy adding a little tarragon vinegar to our salads or vegetables.

If you would prefer, strip the leaves from the herb plant and separate them for drying. I put them on paper towels.After the leaves are dry, you can store them for your use. Fall is the perfect for cleanup up the herbs in your herb garden by trimming. Many of your herbs will thrive better is brought in side for the winter.

So, now you have cut, dried and thinned the herb garden plants, you are not through yet. Autumn is not the time to forget to plant. Garlic, chives, french tarragon and thyme are great autumn plants. If you live in a warm or hot area, then do not forget to plant dill and parsley. Add shallots and saffron to your bulb planting schedule along with your daffodils, narcissi and tulips.

Autumn is a wonderful time of the year to be out in your home herb garden clipping, thinning and planting. Enjoy the weather and prepare your herbs for growing in the spring. You will enjoy your dry herbs in your favorite recipes.

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The Benefits Of A Cold Greenhouse

greenhouse
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If, as a gardener,you have never owned or used a Greenhouse, I would recomend that you do so. Even if you feel that the cost of heating a Greenhouse or indeed the cost of green house kits is too prohibitive, a cold greenhouse is still very useful indeed. A cold greenhouse is really a technical term. It means that the greenhouse is not heated in winter. Also, other than by using shading and ventilation it is not artificially cooled in the high summer.

A cold greenhouse will save you money and enlarge the number of plants that you can grow successfully. Greenhouse gardening need not be expensive. Even without the use of artificial heating it will protect tender plants from the wind and you can extend the growing season because of the heat that is stored from the early and late summer sunshine.Hence the cold greenhouse will extend the growing seasin over that you can achieve outside; and you will be able to reliably successfully grow semi tropical fruit and vegetables such as melon and peppers, not to mention tomatoes and cucumbers.

You will also be able to save some cash, by raising your own summer bedding plants in the cold greenhouse from seed, instead of buying from the garden centre. You will also have plenty to spare to give to friends or sell on market stalls.

When striking cuttings, the process can be helped somewhat in the cold greenhouse by adding a little botom heat by way of small tray heaters.Though many cuttings are perfectly successful without that adition.

The cold greenhouse can be a great help in germinating seeds such as sweetcorn that need a little heat to germinate. You effectively extend the growing season by getting started with the seed sowing that bit earlier. Don’t forget that, The sugar in sweet corn starts to change to starch as soon as it is harvested, so the sooner it is cooked the better. The traditional and established  way of raising early seeds on the windosill has some significant drawbacks. Your seedlings become very leggy, and always bending towards the light unless you are continually rotating them. In the greenhouse this problem is solved since the ligh is more even.

So please give it a try. You will get so much more enjoyment from it just as I have, and your gardening abilities will be greatly extended. So build a greenhouse now.

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The Joys Of Our Backyard Gardening

A small vegetable garden in May outside of Aus...
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We all need a little time to ourselves to unwind as it helps to relieve our stress levels that build in day to day living. My wife and I have discovered that gardening has helped us.

Today we don’t necessarily become gardeners out of necessity like it was even back when I was a kid. We garden for the joy and for the produce of course. We are still focusing on vegetable garden plans that will help us produce more with less space and time.

The country’s economy is not exactly in the best of conditions, unemployment rate is highly increasing all over. For some families planting a vegetable garden would help financially. The money that they would save by growing their own vegetables could be spent somewhere else. Gardening may give you a few extra dollars. Nature is being helped by you as you plant flowers and bushes, and you get to for fill your passion.

As you look out across your gardens and flower beds, you many notice bumble bees and hummingbirds darting from one flower to another. As they go they eat the nectar and pollenize the flowers. Having flower gardens will keep hummingbirds coming back year after year, they will come to depend on your food source. They do appreciate your gardening skills as you have made a buffet and a rest stop for them. The most popular method of gardening today is organic gardening.

This type of gardening requires no harmful pesticides or chemicals which contribute to soil and water pollution. So you are contributing to a better environment when you garden organically. By using carrot peels, eggshells, and other food waste for fertilizers you will enrich your soil for enhanced food growth without the effect of pollution. Everyone should go green. You can obtain more information on raised bed gardening here.

You also get to be outside and have some fresh air. If your gardening in hot weather, wear light clothing and sunscreen. Do not overexert yourself. Have fun while enjoying your hobby of gardening. You can get more tips on vegetable garden plans here.

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Garden Pests – Insects And Bugs

You better watch out or the insects'll get you
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Plant bug insects can be divided approximately into 2 groups, namely : those that bite and gnaw their food and those that have a sucking tube thru which they extract their food by means of piercing the leaves of plants.  Too bad they are not provided with a loud speaking tube too, then we’d know when the pesky monsters were at work.  Cupertino exterminator.

To fight leaf-chewing insects, stomach poison controls must be applied to the attacked plants.  Of these the most typical are Sevin.  Today on the shelves of many garden supply stores you’ll see countless brands displayed, all concocted by chemical companies according to their experience and tests.  All these branded controls are made available thru laborious modern systematic research.  Some stomach controls are nonpoisonous to animals and humans.  That is one reason we like going organic with a natural product like neem oil as an insecticide.

To combat sucking insects contact poisons and nonpoisonous controls must be applied to the attacked plants.  Of these the commonest are malathion, horticultural oil, and insecticidal soaps.  Today on the shelves of garden supply and retail nurseries you’ll see countless brands displayed, all concocted by famous chemical companies in their modern research labs.  The majority are available either in powder or liquid forms.

Some insecticides act as both stomach and contact poisons.

Fungus illnesses as commonly known, are rusts, mildews, blights, rots, cankers and leaf spots.  They are a result of parasites that live on food manufactured by plants.  These bugs increase quickly during damp wet weather and spread by spores usually thru the action of wind and rain and sometimes by mechanical assistance.

To combat fungi, controls either liquid or dust must be applied intermittently to the attacked plants.  Of these the most common are bordeaux mixture, sulphur, copper powders and solutions, lime-sulphur and concentrated ammonia.  To-day on the shelves of seed stores you’ll see countless brands on show.  If in doubt at all, you name your problem and let your fave nursery prescribe the cure.  Gopher Pest Control

Bacteria are the some of the tiniest form of life the gardener will come in touch with.  They are spread by insects and cause scab, blight and wilt.  Control the insect carriers of bacterial sicknesses by spraying often .  Ant Pest Control

virus sicknesses are spread by sucking insects such as aphids.  Aphids are little, soft bodied, and many in species and color.  Control the insect carriers of virus sicknesses by spraying with any of the widely known contact sprays.

physiological illnesses from excessive drought or too much rainfall ; from poor ventilation or even mechanical injury, must be controlled by some counterbalancing measure of cultivation or strategy of production like ginger plant care.  Damping-off for instance can be checked by soil sterilization, proper ventilation and by charcoal and mercurial treatments.

Early in the morning or in the evening is the perfect time to apply either liquid sprays or dust controls.  Stomach poison controls should be applied after a rainfall ; disease controls before, if at all possible.  Do not apply insecticides or fungicides if the temperature is 78 degrees or more, else foliage burning may result.

Start insect and fungi control in the autumn of the year by tidying up your garden.  Burn all rubbish ; cut out dead twigs and branches and burn them too ; and in early spring commence spraying ; don’t wait until infestation is beyond control.

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Container Gardening Design For Beginners

Container Gardening Design

With a good and proper container gardening design you can take care of the hardest part of container gardening, keeping your plants alive. Most people who start with this kind of gardening are having a difficult time the first time round. There are, however, a lot of helpful tips and tricks we can give you to make the learning curve a smoother. With proper container gardening design you can avoid a lot of misery.

Options and variables in container gardening design

Start with the size (height and width) of the plants and not just the size they are now but the size they will be in summer. Next you should look at the container, look at the size but also the look and feel of the container. A bright pink flowering plant might not look so good in a red plastic container. The containers should also look nice in the existing garden and match the feeling of your home. So look at shape, color and texture to. Half the fun of a container garden is getting to design your garden with your containers, but be aware that finding the perfect container gardening design can require an extensive search.

Look and feel

The most important part in buying pots for your container gardening design is to remember that it’s not only the container that can become a decoration or a focal point it’s also the plant inside that should be completed. Especially when you grow flowers it’s alright to mix them and try to design your container garden to match them.The place, color, size shape and texture of the plants should be the most important in your container gardening design not the container itself.

The author of this article, Hank Gordon, writes at his website www.gardenersinfopoint.com about a Garden Tool Caddy and for example the Raised Vegetable Garden Beds.

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Garden Greenhouses for Beginners

One of the many orchids from the Longwood Gard...
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A growing number of people find the reasonably priced and easy assembly of portable garden greenhouses to be appealing. However space and budget are crucial considerations if you plan to purchase a starter greenhouse, or even build your own. These things might aid in the greenhouse decision-making process. Heating and ventilation needs and water supply will need to also be taken into consideration. After that, you can choose what materials your greenhouse should be constructed from and what kinds of plants you wish to grow in it.

After this, you will need to decide if your greenhouse will be connected or stand-alone. With an attached greenhouse, you can enter directly from inside your home; a free standing greenhouse might be less convenient, since you must exit the house in order to get to it. Or you may decide to go with an indoor greenhouse if you do not have a lot of room outside, or the winters are too cold.

A classic barn style greenhouse is the most popular style of greenhouse. Pre-fabricated greenhouses are a great choice that many people opt for, as they are quick to set up and let you get gardening right away. But if you are serious about greenhouse gardening, you should consider building a permanent structure as it will be more durable over the long term. There are several alternatives available to the expensive glass greenhouses you see on TV and in advertising. A lot of pre-made greenhouses are made of aluminum framing with polycarbonate panels.

Building the biggest greenhouse you can afford and that will fit into the space you have available is the recommendation of those who love to garden in their greenhouse. Even though some are hesitant in doing this, a lot of them wind up enlarging their small greenhouse, which makes it more costly in the long run. Many individuals believe it’s unnecessary to have a large greenhouse, because they can’t imagine how they’re ever going to fill it up. However a more common problem that many folks face is the need to get rid of excess plants when there’s no more room for them because their small greenhouse is just too small.

Selecting plants that you’re familiar with can be an important decision to make when creating a garden greenhouse. It is necessary to be dedicated about tending to them, because you don’t want to have wasted all that energy in setting up your greenhouse. Another thing to keep in mind is that you have to gather information about permits, requirements, and licensing in your area. This means you can spend your time tending to your plants instead of worrying about zoning issues.

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Kildare - Saint Fiachra’s Garden [Patron Saint...
Image by infomatique via Flickr

When asked to think about an outdoor pond, most of us will probably imagine a very “clean pond” with clear waters, filters, pumps and fish swimming around. The much less common option, requesting a more adventurous spirit, is to build a wildlife outdoor pond.

First let’s define what is a wildlife pond. A wildlife pond is a natural environment hosting a self-sustaining ecosystem. A corner of your backyard where nature is in control and you are only an observer.

Main steps to create a wildlife outdoor pond:

  1. Select a location close to nature, where wildlife have free access to your pond.
  2. Use the building tips below.
  3. Add a bit of “dirty water” from a natural wildlife pond.
  4. Let nature take control.
  5. Wait until nature turn your backyard corner in your own private bog.

The results? Well, if you take care of the details, you will have an autonomous ecosystem filled with a variety of living creatures and with little need for maintenance at all.

Place your pond close to nature, at the very edge of your property. But remember this is a wildlife pond, with insects and toads in it, avoid problems by placing it at a safe distance of your house and your neighbors property.

Guidelines to build a wildlife pond. Creating a wildlife pond is very similar to any other informal outdoor pond, but you will need much less equipment as you don’t need filtration and aeration, your ecosystem will take care of the this. An important point to add is that fish will destroy your insect population, the basic food for other wildlife animals, so this kind of pond won’t host any kind of fish in it.

A secret ingredient that will make the difference. Find an existing wildlife pond, a better option is a naturally occurring one, and borrow a small quantity of “dirty water”. The contents of this water will introduce naturally occurring organisms that will populate your pond.

What kind of creatures will you attract? The water you took from a natural pond will kick start a rich population of insects. First comers will probably be pond skaters later followed by dragonflies. And then, where there are insects there are insects predators, such as birds, toads and frogs. If your location won’t permit easy access to animals you can by some toads and introduce them to your backyard. If the mosquito population starts to get out of control, you can add snails to keep them water clean of their eggs.

To create natural hiding places for the wildlife you want to attract, keep the vegetation around your pond as high and untidy as possible, but allow human access to enjoy and take care of it.

Pond building have a large number of options, and wildlife ponds are not always the most popular, but if well planned and executed it can be a wonderful part of your backyard.

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Getting started With Your Own Fall Flower Garden

Flower
Image by Grantsviews via Flickr

So you know that you want to get into gardening, but where do you start? Planting fall flower garden is very enjoyable and simple enough for the beginner gardener~Fall flower garden planting is simple for the beginner and very enjoyable~Planting fall flower garden is very enjoyable and simple enough for the beginner gardener~For the beginner gardener planting fall flower garden is very simple but also very enjoyable}. Now if you want to go ahead and plant a fall flower garden in your yard, there are a few steps that you are going to have to take.

Fall Flower Garden: Plant in Spring

Although it is called a fall flower garden, remember that you are going to have to plant it in spring. The point here is that it is a fall flower garden because the plants will bloom in the fall. This makes for lovely landscaping around the yard, and you just have to choose the right plants so that they will bloom at the right time.

You want to find late blooming varieties of traditional spring and summer blooming flowers such as tulips, which are all going to work great in a fall garden. You can look up information and make sure that you spend some time researching whenever you are going to do anything with your garden, so that you know what you are doing and know that you are going to have the best results.

Adding a few climbers into the garden will be a great idea, because these will turn scarlet and red and will create a beautiful color pattern in the fall season around your home.

You are also going to want to plant a border around the garden. Not only is this going to be good for aesthetic appeal, but as well the border is going to help keep your plants contained. A border for your yard is very necessary so that your garden plant does not comes outside of it.

As long as you are researched and know what you are doing, and of course choose the right plants, then you are going to have great success with your fall flower garden and not only that but can enjoy yourself while you are doing it. That is one thing about gardening, and that is that although there may be a lot of things that you have to learn, at the same time you always want to keep it fun.

Gardening is a great hobby, because not only are you going to have fun and get more relaxed, but it is a great way to showcase your home and add to its appeal.

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Starting A Survival Garden

Baby bell pepper plant in my organic garden
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When food lacks occur, people who have planned ahead with edible survival garden using survival seeds will truly benefit.  People frequently landscape around their houses with stunning flowers, to benefit the birds and butterflieswhy not provide advantage to you personally as well?

Blueberries are easy to plant around a home and with good care it will produce blueberries for muffins, drying, nibbling, ice cream toppings and many other goodies!  Cherry trees can be decorative and productive and if you don’t have space for trees there also are bush cherries available!  In the right areas, tangerines, lime, lemon and orange trees offer fruit and shade.  Coffee plants can be kept in containers on the corner of decks, and cranberries, currants and a large number of other berries can be run along fence lines.

Ginkgo is a long cultivated nut tree with a unusual point in a male and female tree is needed to provide nuts.  They grow up to thirty feet high in full sun, and the males might be kept on your street or front garden with the female back further so you can crop the nuts without competition!

Do you have got a sitting area you’d like to make use of?  There’s not a better area to use for your survival garden than growing herbs!  Planters can host chocolate mint, lemon mint as well as the commoner spearmint and peppermint – keep them separated as they can be intru|invasive.  Rosemary, thyme, lavender, lemon grass and horseradish are all productive plants as well .  You can, with a little research, create a tea garden to slurp sweet tea on summer afternoons, or a potpourri/craft garden if that’s an interest for you.  Best of all is a kitchen garden – garlic, basil, savoury and a wide range of other plants can be grown in most areas.  You get a year’s worth of landscaping plus food.  Plants such as rosemary can handle quite a bit of trimming once established and fresh herbs are much better than the processed ones!

Adventurous gardeners may try less common plants such as josta berry, jujubes and apricots.  If you like nuts, almonds are another possibility for those with extra space.  Have a shady area you want to use?  Get a log implanted with shiitake mushrooms, which can last several years.  This is a great way, if you like mushrooms, to grow your own and use the space that isn’t completely in the sun.

Strawberries are a manifest choice for little effort.   A flower box with pansies can generate lovely lavender pansy.  Rhubarb is another possibility, with rhubarb pie being a favourite of many of us.

This is just as feasible for those in cooler climates as in the seaside sectors.  Smaller trees and shrubs can provide substantial food for a little family as well as dressing up your yard with flowers and perfume – after all flowers are required for fruit!

Some use vines to cover areas and among the vines that may be used is grapes.  Gourds and other vines may also be ‘trained’ up a trellis.

A natural offshoot as you start your survival garden with eatable food is composting – compost bins do not have to be unsightly!  While many use pallets – which can be ‘dressed up’ with flowers or ‘hidden’ behind bushes – an older trash can works really well also.  An old metal one that will leak is great – put a few holes in it and dress it up with a coat of paint.  You won’t have to pay to have grass and other things hauled off – compost it, turn it back to something helpful for your survival garden!

The University of Nevada designed, installed and maintained a strip in the city of Reno.  One area was designed to attract insects ( which pollinates the landscaping ), but there had been also a salsa garden, salad/herb garden, evergreens, ‘Three Sisters garden’, tomatoes and ground cherries.  This is a great use of space!

There are many web sites and books available on these subjects like survival food storage; it isn’t difficult or expensive to provide edible survival garden!  To find out more about other essential survival gear, go to http://essentialsurvivalgearcatalog.com.

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Harvesting Herbs from Your Home Herb Garden

Herbs: basil, scallion
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Now that you have successfully planted the herbs in your home herb garden you can begin to watch them bloom and flourish.  They are extremely useful in so many ways.  Using herbs from a home herb garden, however involves a lot of hard work and sacrifice.

In order to use the herbs you will need to harvest them first.  Timing is a huge factor.  The wind and the heat can disperse the essential oils of the herbs.  Therefore, you should harvest your home herb garden in a calm and dry morning during the midsummer months.  Fewer oils are produced by the herb on extremely wet days.

You can harvest them in the morning when the dew has dried right before the flowers have opened.  Harvesting the herb does not mean removing the entire plant.  Remember that you are only taking a small portion of the plant for personal use.

You don’t necessarily have to use the herbs right after you have picked them from your home herb garden.  You can preserve them to use later.   Just make sure to take no more than one third of the plant at a time.  The plant will need a good amount of foliage to re-grow well.  You should also check the plants for pests and rotten leaves before you harvest them.

There are three ways you can preserve your herbs after harvesting your home herb garden: by drying, freezing or preserving them in salt or vinegar.  Place herbs to dry by making a bundle of six to twelve stems together, removing any leaves left at the base of the stem.  You can secure the bundle with string.  Hang the bundle in a cool location away from sunlight.

If you are looking to dry individual leaves you can place them on a screen or a rack.  Just remember to turn them as often as possible so that they will dry evenly.  Some people have even utilized artificial ways like dehydrators, ovens or microwaves to dry their herbs.

Freezing is another simple way to preserve herbs.  Cut them into ¼ inch pieces and place them on a baking sheet lined with wax paper.  Once the herbs are frozen, you can place them together in a bag and store them in the freezer until use.

The third way to preserve your herbs is by using a growth medium.  Herbs like chopped mint, basil or tarragon, for example, can be stored for several months using vinegar.  Or you can preserve them by alternately placing salt between layers of fresh herbs.  When completely dry, separate the brown herb from the salt then place it in an airtight container.

Of course, people often use herbs fresh right out of their home herb garden.  Take care cleaning the herbs before they are placed fresh in recipes.  In order to clean fresh herbs place them in a bowl filled with cool water.  You can even use the sink to accommodate more of them.  Place two tablespoons salt in the water.  The salt in the water will drive away insects without damaging the plant.  Remove the herbs from the water and dry them in a salad spinner.

Different types of herbs in a home herb garden are used for many different uses.  Each different type of herb has their own list of instructions on how to use, harvest, and chop them.  Learn more about each type of herbs so you can use them accordingly.

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Watering Your Greenhouse When On Vacation

Photo taken by myself
Image via Wikipedia

Gardening in a cold greenhouse is something that every gardener in temperate weather regions should try. It will extend the range of plants you can grow and will also extend the growing season. A heated greenhouse, whilst extending the range even further, is not really very environmentally friendly since it uses power for the heating. It can also be expensive to run.

Cold Greenhouse Gardening is very similar to gardening outdors. With one or two exceptions.One of these exception is that you are in control of the amount of water plants get. Your watering system can be straigtforward and low tech, or more complex with high tech controllers. At its simplest, a watering can or hosepipe can be used. However, if you go away regularly (or even once of twice during summer) you will want something a bit more complex which will allow you to water your plants whilst you are away. It is worth considering a good watering system when you are planning to build your own greenhouse

The amateur greenhouse gardener will find a number of watering systems currently on the market, all of which do the job well. The two most common types of greenhouse watering systems are the overall sprinkler and the drip feed system. Both of which can be fed from a timer.

The Spray System for Watering.

There are a number of manufacturers who make this system. Several suppliers make individual parts which you put together to get exactly what you want. This system works very well and is easy to fit. However, it can be wasteful on water since you water the whole greenhouse rather than just the plants.The clock turns the water on and off at pre-planned timings. This can occasionally cause overwatering or drying out, although this does not happen often. More importantly, it can lead to uneven watering on tomatoes which causes the bottom of your tomatoes to go black and hard making them inedible.

The Drip system for Watering.

Once again there are a number of suppliers of these systems. {A typical system consists of a water reservoir which feeds through increasingly smaller pipes until it reaches your plant where you have a small valve which allows you to control how often a drip goes onto you plant}. This means that you can vary the amount of water from plant to plant depending on their individual requirements. If you are going away for some time, you can either add more reservoirs to the system or get a friend or neighbour to fill the reservoir as necessary. So you just  need to tell them to keep the tanks full, and not worry about individual plants.

This system is almost foolprof. It does not have any clcoks or controls to go wrong and is not subject to pressure changesfrom the tap. However, it does take time and patience to set up in the first place. It can become your permanent watering system, once set up, so you need never worry about keping your plants watered. It will save you a chore every day and will only need filling up once a week or so. The system is also very good for water conservation since you only apply water exactly where you need it.

An automatic watering system is especially important, since we always seem to take our vacations during the hottest part of the year, and in the high growth part of growing season.  Automatic watering systems are one of those greenhouse gardening tips that you should carefully consider It saves you relying upon friends and neighbours to do the job for you. It is not so important to them, therefore they are likely to forget. Either of the systems discussed here will repay their cost very quickly once set up, and both will do a good job. Both systems will last a number of years provided you look after them.

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Garden Tool Organizer 05
Image by programwitch via Flickr

Garden tool sets can be a great gift, or just an easy way to get started gardening on your own. There are a lot of options in considering a tool set, but here are some of the more typical tools that you will want to have in your tool collection.

Gardening tool sets are a popular gift for the gardener in your life. These tool sets are a good way to get a starter set of tools for your own garden. Garden tool sets come in a number of different packages that will cover a range of needs for the gardener.  Here are some things to look for when buying garden tools.

The number of tools can vary a bit. Some simple starter sets have the bare minimum of three tools, while the high end offering is often a set of more than twelve to fifteen different tools. You’ll find the price will vary some with the number of tools, but if you start with a price target it will help you narrow the selection quickly.

Look at the handles of the tools.  This will give you a good idea of the overall quality of the set. Tools with plastic handles will often be cheaper, and unfortunately the construction of the rest of the tool will sometimes cut corners as well, for example using stamped tines instead of cast. Wooden handle tools are a favorite because they wear well and feel good in your hands.  There are also some with high tech ergonomic handles, which may be a good choice if you think you will be using these a lot, or if you have arthritis or some other discomfort in your hands.

The tools that come with a garden set vary, but there are a few included in almost all sets. A favorite is the garden trowel. These resemble a small spade or shovel, and is used for many chores like transplanting a small vegetable set, adding fertilizer to the area, or harvesting onions and garlic.  Check that this in not made from thin stamped steel, as it will easily bend and break if used under a decent amount of pressure.

A bulb planter looks like a narrow trowel, and is used in much the same way as a trowel, but is used to plant items that are smaller but still need a deep hole like flower bulbs.

A garden fork, sometimes known as a cultivator, has hooked tines on it and is used to work the surface of the soil. Good for cultivating or weeding a smaller area, they are good for preparing a smaller bed area for smaller seeds like carrots and radishes.

Pruners are popular in garden tool sets. Usually a set will have a bypass pruner, since these are smaller and more useful for things like trimming flowers and some vegetables such as cucumbers.

A garden tool set will come with a variety of holders.  Some are simple plastic holders, others included a leather holster, and some included a carrying case.  Cases sometimes have plastic molded inserts for the tools, or the very high end cases will be made of wood themselves.

Finally, a garden cart can be a good gift. These are a good choice for grandma or grandpa, who may have trouble with all the bending and lugging associated with gardening. One favorite feature on some carts is a seat formed in the top to allow the gardener to sit and work.

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